
By Dale Carnegie
ISBN: 9780671027032
Date read: 2023-06-10
How strongly I recommend it: 8/10
One engineer's condensed notes on every principle in the most-cited people skills book.
Don't criticize, condemn, or complain. Try to see it from their point of view first.
When you feel the urge to write the "destroy them" letter, write it, then don't send it. Think, "What would Lincoln do?"
Give honest, sincere appreciation.
People run on appreciation the way cars run on gas. If you want better behavior, spotlight what's right.
"He who can do this has the whole world with him. He who cannot walks a lonely way."
Arouse in the other person an eager want.
If you want someone to do something, make it something they want to do. Translate your request into their goals.
If you remember one thing: train yourself to see through other people's eyes. Career oxygen.
Do this and you'll be welcome anywhere.
Become genuinely interested in other people.
Being interested beats trying to be interesting. It builds friendships that actually last.
Smile.
A genuine smile is social gravity. It pulls people toward you.
Happiness isn’t something you find outside. It’s something you think into existence.
A person’s name is the sweetest sound in any language.
Remember names. Use names. It’s low effort, high return.
Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves.
Ask questions. Let them shine. “Be interested, not interesting.”
Talk in terms of other people’s interests.
Let people talk about what they care about. Your job is to aim the spotlight, not stand in it.
Make the other person feel important, and do it sincerely.
Find one real thing to appreciate. Say it. That’s the whole move.
The best way to win an argument is to avoid it.
If you’re in disagreement, listen first, then find what you can honestly agree with.
Admit you might be wrong. Then go look at the facts like adults.
Admit it quickly and empathetically.
Yielding often gets you more than fighting does. Owning it is rare. Rare reads as strong.
Start friendly.
If you need to address something bad, begin with something nice and true. Anger makes you sloppy.
Get “yes” momentum.
Ask questions that lead to agreement instead of boxing them into defense mode.
Let the other person do the talking.
If you want friends, let them feel bigger, not smaller. Let them excel you.
Let the other person feel the idea is theirs.
Ownership makes people cooperate faster than logic ever will.
Empathize with people. Put yourself in their shoes.
Be sympathetic with their ideas and values, even when you don’t share them.
The Movies do it. TV does it. Why don't you do it?
Dramatize your ideas.
Don’t just describe, show. Use examples. Make it vivid. People remember pictures, not paragraphs.
Throw down a challenge.
Make the work feel like a game. The work itself becomes the reward when it’s interesting.
Begin with praise and honest appreciation.
Start with what’s working so the correction doesn’t feel like an attack.
Call attention to mistakes indirectly.
Frame improvement as the natural next step, not evidence of failure.
Lead with your own mistakes.
It lowers defenses and turns “you vs me” into “us vs the problem.”
Ask questions instead of giving orders.
People resist commands and cooperate with good questions.
Protect their dignity.
Do not let them lose confidence. Ever.
Praise the slightest improvement. Praise every improvement.
If you want change, reinforce progress, not failure.
Give people a fine reputation to live up to.
Identity is a lever. Use it.
Use encouragement.
Make the correction feel doable, not crushing.
Make the other person happy about doing the thing you suggest.
If it feels like their win, you don’t have to push.